With the fall of Robespierre, David was imprisoned and narrowly escaped the guillotine. He designed pageants and festivals that depicted the principles of the Revolution, in which (unlike those of previous times) the people were able to participate, building their collective interests and identifying themselves with the new Republic. He was also to sign the arrest warrant for Alexandre de Beauharnais, a minor noble whose widow would become Josephine, the future wife of Napoleon Bonaparte.Īs well as producing paintings that supported Republican ideals, David was responsible for the design of Revolutionary dress – again taking inspiration from the Roman Republic – and for the costumes of State. His vote in favour of the death of the King caused his royalist wife to divorce him (they were later remarried). He was elected to the National Convention in 1792 and served as a member of the Committee of General Security and the Committee of General Instruction, a key supporter of the radical Jacobin faction that sought to suppress all moderate supporters of the Revolution. Borrowing from historical tales, these works promoted the ideal of commitment to the Republic above all.ĭavid became one of the key artists of Revolutionary and Napoleonic France. Jacques-Louis David (1748–1825) gained prominence as a history painter in the Royal Academy prior to the events of the Revolution with works such as the Oath of the Horatii (1784) and The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons.
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